Child Labor Reforms in Victorian Era

The video discusses the Factory Act of 1833, which aimed to improve conditions for child workers in factories. It outlines the act's provisions, such as age certificates and work hour limits. Despite the act, child labor continued, prompting figures like Lord Shaftesbury and Dr. Bernardo to advocate for further reforms. New laws were introduced throughout Queen Victoria's reign to restrict child labor, including the Mines Act and Agricultural Gangs Act. The video highlights the ongoing struggle to enforce these laws and protect children.

What was the primary goal of the Factory Act of 1833?

• To promote adult employment

• To reduce taxes on factories

• To improve conditions for child workers

• To increase factory production

What was required from employers under the Factory Act?

• To offer housing to all employees

• To pay higher wages to adults

• To have age certificates for child workers

• To provide free meals to workers

What was the maximum number of hours children aged 9 to 13 could work per day according to the Factory Act?

• 9 hours

• 10 hours

• 8 hours

• 12 hours

Who was a key figure in advocating for further child labor reforms after the Factory Act?

• Dr. Bernardo

• Lord Shaftesbury

• Queen Victoria

• Charles Dickens

What method did Dr. Bernardo use to raise funds for his charity?

• Writing books

• Taking photographs of rescued children

• Selling handmade crafts

• Organizing charity balls

What was Dr. Bernardo's belief regarding children?

• They should be looked after and educated

• They should work to support their families

• They should be sent to workhouses

• They should be trained for military service

What did the 1841 Mines Act prohibit?

• Children under 14 from working in mines

• Children under 8 from working in agriculture

• Children under 12 from working in factories

• Children under 10 from working underground

What was the focus of the 1868 Agricultural Gangs Act?

• Reducing working hours for adults

• Increasing wages for farm workers

• Providing free education to farm workers

• Prohibiting children under 8 from working in farm gangs

Which of the following was NOT a focus of the legislative reforms during Queen Victoria's reign?

• Improving child education

• Prohibiting child labor in mines

• Restricting child labor in agriculture

• Increasing adult employment

By the end of Queen Victoria's reign, what was the status of child labor?

• Restricted to family businesses

• Completely eradicated

• Only allowed in urban areas

• Still prevalent for children over 9