Buddhism: Key Concepts and Beliefs

Gotham Buddha, born as Prince Siddharth, was predicted to become a saint. Despite his parents' efforts to keep him in luxury, Siddharth's curiosity led him to witness suffering, prompting him to leave the palace. After meditating under a fig tree, he attained enlightenment and became Buddha. He taught the Noble Truths, emphasizing the cessation of suffering through the Eightfold Path. His legacy endures through monuments and his teachings.

What was the prediction made by the astrologer about Prince Siddharth?

• He would become a saint.

• He would conquer many lands.

• He would live a life of luxury.

• He would become a great king.

What did Siddharth's parents hope to achieve by keeping him in the palace?

• To prevent him from becoming a saint

• To make him a great warrior

• To marry him to a noblewoman

• To educate him in politics

What did Siddharth encounter during his tour of the city that deeply troubled him?

• A festival celebration

• A royal procession

• Old age, sickness, and death

• A market full of traders

At what age did Siddharth leave the palace to seek the truth?

• 40

• 16

• 29

• 35

Where did Siddharth attain enlightenment?

• Varanasi

• Bodhgaya

• Lumbini

• Kapilavastu

What is the first of the Four Noble Truths taught by Buddha?

• Desire is the cause of suffering.

• Enlightenment is achieved through prayer.

• The world is full of suffering and misery.

• Suffering can be overcome by meditation.

Which of the following is NOT part of the Eightfold Path?

• Right wealth

• Right thoughts

• Right meditation

• Right views

What is the significance of the Bodhi tree in Buddhism?

• It symbolizes enlightenment.

• It is where Buddha was born.

• It is a place of pilgrimage.

• It represents the cycle of life.

Which of the following is a famous Buddhist monument in India?

• Qutub Minar

• Red Fort

• Ajanta Caves

• Taj Mahal

How is Buddha's birthday celebrated in India?

• As Buddha Jayanti

• As Raksha Bandhan

• As Holi

• As Diwali