Daoism and Confucianism Concepts

The video explores three major Chinese philosophical systems: Legalism, Daoism, and Confucianism. Legalism, founded by Han Fei Zi, emphasizes strict laws and harsh punishments to maintain order. Daoism, attributed to Laozi, focuses on harmony and simplicity, advocating for a life in tune with nature. Confucianism, established by Confucius, stresses the importance of relationships and respect for elders to achieve societal harmony. Each philosophy has significantly influenced Chinese culture and governance.

Who was the main proponent of Legalism in ancient China?

• Confucius

• Laozi

• Han Fei Zi

• Mencius

What was a key belief of Legalism regarding human nature?

• People are naturally wise

• People are naturally selfish

• People are naturally altruistic

• People are naturally peaceful

Which dynasty frequently used Legalism punishments?

• Han Dynasty

• Song Dynasty

• Tang Dynasty

• Qin Dynasty

Who is considered the founder of Daoism?

• Confucius

• Laozi

• Han Fei Zi

• Zhuangzi

What are the three main principles of Daoism?

• Harmony, happiness, and simplicity

• Power, wealth, and fame

• Discipline, order, and control

• Respect, loyalty, and honor

What did Laozi suggest about possessions?

• Fill your house with riches

• Avoid accumulating wealth

• Share your wealth with family

• Invest in property

Who founded Confucianism?

• Confucius

• Mencius

• Han Fei Zi

• Laozi

According to Confucianism, which relationship is NOT one of the five basic relationships?

• Ruler and subject

• Teacher and student

• Husband and wife

• Father and son

What did Confucius believe was essential for respecting rulers?

• Accumulating wealth

• Following strict laws

• Respecting elders

• Practicing meditation

What did Confucius think was necessary for societal peace?

• Economic growth

• Strict laws

• Change in society

• Military power