Framing in Public Policy Concepts

This video tutorial discusses the concept of problem definition within the public policy cycle. It outlines the four stages of the policy cycle: problem definition, policy formulation, implementation, and evaluation. The video emphasizes the importance of how a problem is defined, as it influences all subsequent policy stages. It introduces the concept of framing, where different actors define problems to align with their interests. An example of animal testing is used to illustrate framing, showing how different stakeholders might define the issue to support their agendas. The tutorial concludes by encouraging further exploration of problem definition in public policy.

What is the first stage in the policy cycle?

• Policy implementation

• Problem definition

• Policy evaluation

• Decision-making

Why is it important to define a problem before introducing a new policy?

• To gain public support

• To ensure the policy is cost-effective

• To align with international standards

• To address the specific issue the policy aims to tackle

How do different actors influence the policy process?

• By providing financial support

• Through media campaigns

• By organizing public protests

• Through framing issues to align with their interests

What is framing in the context of public policy?

• A method to evaluate policy effectiveness

• A technique to draft policy documents

• A way to define issues to influence governmental action

• A strategy to implement policies

How might an animal rights group frame animal testing?

• As a traditional practice

• As a cost-effective research method

• As a form of animal cruelty

• As a necessary scientific practice

What term might a scientist use to describe animal testing?

• Costly procedure

• Unnecessary experimentation

• Life-saving research

• Animal cruelty

What is the main reason actors frame issues in public policy?

• To delay policy implementation

• To align policies with their specific interests

• To confuse the public

• To reduce policy costs

How do right-wing and left-wing parties differ in problem definition?

• They avoid defining problems

• They define problems based on their political ideologies

• They rely on international definitions

• They use the same definitions

What is a common outcome of framing in public policy?

• Increased policy costs

• Universal agreement on policy issues

• Faster policy implementation

• Policy alignment with specific interests

What is the role of employer organizations in framing issues?

• They define issues the same way as employees

• They frame issues to align with business interests

• They avoid framing issues

• They rely on government definitions