African Independence Movements and Challenges

The video discusses the decolonization of Africa, focusing on the independence movements in Ghana, Kenya, and Algeria. It highlights the differences in the paths to independence, with Ghana achieving it through non-violent means, while Kenya and Algeria experienced violent struggles. The impact of colonial rule, both direct and indirect, is examined, along with the challenges faced by newly independent nations due to ethnic divisions and lack of governance experience.

What was a major reason for African countries demanding independence after World War II?

• Desire for economic prosperity

• Frustration with involvement in world wars

• Pressure from the United Nations

• Influence of American independence

How did indirect colonial rule affect the transition to independence in African countries?

• It facilitated an easier transition

• It had no impact on the transition

• It led to immediate independence

• It made the transition more difficult

Which two African countries maintained their independence by 1900?

• Kenya and Algeria

• South Africa and Egypt

• Nigeria and Ghana

• Ethiopia and Liberia

Who was the leader that played a significant role in Ghana's independence movement?

• Nelson Mandela

• Kwame Nkrumah

• Patrice Lumumba

• Jomo Kenyatta

What was one of the economic challenges faced by Ghana after gaining independence?

• Lack of natural resources

• High cost of development projects

• Over-reliance on foreign aid

• Trade embargoes by neighboring countries

What was Kwame Nkrumah's vision for Africa?

• A divided continent with separate states

• An alliance with Asian countries

• A United States of Africa

• A continent under European control

What was the Mau Mau's role in Kenya's independence movement?

• They led peaceful protests

• They used guerrilla tactics

• They negotiated with the British

• They supported colonial rule

What was a significant issue in Kenya after gaining independence?

• Corruption and terrorism

• Peaceful coexistence

• Economic prosperity

• Lack of political leaders

How many people died in the conflict for Algerian independence?

• Over 50,000

• Over 1 million

• Over 100,000

• Over 500,000

What was a major challenge Algeria faced after gaining independence?

• Lack of natural resources

• Political instability

• Economic isolation

• Establishing a monarchy