Situational Crime Prevention Concepts

This video tutorial explores situational crime prevention, a method derived from rational choice theory aimed at reducing crime opportunities. It discusses target hardening, altering environments, and reducing criminal rewards. Examples from the UK, such as CCTV and security systems, illustrate its application. Research shows effectiveness in specific areas, but critics argue it displaces crime and doesn't address root causes. The video concludes by highlighting the limitations and assumptions of situational crime prevention.

What is the primary goal of situational crime prevention?

• To rehabilitate criminals

• To educate the public about crime

• To reduce opportunities for crime

• To increase police presence

Which theory is situational crime prevention based on?

• Rational Choice Theory

• Conflict Theory

• Social Learning Theory

• Strain Theory

What is an example of target hardening in situational crime prevention?

• Organizing neighborhood watch programs

• Installing CCTV cameras

• Conducting public awareness campaigns

• Increasing community patrols

Which of the following is a feature of situational crime prevention?

• Increasing penalties for crimes

• Reducing police force

• Altering areas prone to crime

• Focus on violent crimes

What was a key outcome of the Kirkholt Burglary Reduction Project?

• Crime increased by 38%

• Crime increased by 70%

• Crime remained unchanged

• Crime was reduced by 38%

What was a significant finding from Felson's research at the Port Authority Bus Terminal?

• Crime rates remained the same

• Crime was displaced to other areas

• Crime was eliminated completely

• Crime rates increased

What is a common criticism of situational crime prevention?

• It is too complex to implement

• It is too expensive

• It does not address the root causes of crime

• It is only effective in rural areas

According to critics, what is a limitation of CCTV in crime prevention?

• It is too costly to maintain

• It is limited in stopping other forms of crime

• It is only effective in reducing violent crime

• It is ineffective in reducing vehicle crime

What assumption does situational crime prevention make about criminals?

• They are primarily motivated by financial gain

• They are influenced by social factors

• They make rational decisions by weighing risks and rewards

• They act impulsively without weighing risks

What is a potential consequence of situational crime prevention according to critics?

• It leads to increased crime rates

• It causes crime to be displaced to other areas

• It results in higher costs for law enforcement

• It reduces community involvement in crime prevention