Independence Movements in Southeast Asia

The video explores the independence movements in Southeast Asia, focusing on the Philippines, Burma (Myanmar), Malaysia, Singapore, and Indonesia. It discusses the Philippines' independence from the US, the role of key leaders like Marcos and Aquino, and the removal of US military bases. The video also covers the independence of British colonies like Burma, Malaysia, and Singapore, highlighting their economic success post-independence. Finally, it examines Indonesia's independence from the Dutch, led by Sukarno, and the influence of democratic ideals during the Cold War.

Which year did the Philippines gain independence from the United States?

• 1948

• 1947

• 1946

• 1945

What was one of the reasons the United States provided aid to the Philippines after World War II?

• To establish cultural exchanges

• To help rebuild after Japanese attacks

• To support the local economy

• To promote tourism

Who succeeded Ferdinand Marcos as the president of the Philippines?

• Gloria Macapagal Arroyo

• Corazon Aquino

• Joseph Estrada

• Fidel Ramos

In which year did Burma, now known as Myanmar, gain independence from the British?

• 1946

• 1947

• 1948

• 1949

What was the Federation of Malaya created in 1957?

• A new political party

• A union of several lands and peoples

• A trade agreement

• A military alliance

When did Singapore become an independent city-state?

• 1963

• 1966

• 1964

• 1965

What was a significant achievement of Malaysia and Singapore after gaining independence?

• Forming a military alliance

• Building thriving economies

• Establishing a monarchy

• Becoming cultural hubs

Who led Indonesia's independence movement against the Dutch?

• Sukarno

• Joko Widodo

• Suharto

• Megawati

What was one of Sukarno's goals for Indonesia during the Cold War?

• To isolate from global politics

• To form a communist state

• To spread democracy

• To establish a monarchy

Which global powers were interested in supporting democratic movements during the Cold War?

• United States

• China

• Soviet Union

• North Korea