Social Theories of Crime and Deviance

The video explores consensus theories of crime and deviance, rooted in functionalist theories, emphasizing shared values and social integration. It discusses how poor socialization and frustration, especially in deprived backgrounds, lead to crime. The adoption of alternative values and the role of social class are examined, with references to subcultural theories and the work of Albert Cohen and Miller. The impact of welfare dependency and absent fathers on socialization is highlighted, along with community control measures like zero tolerance and CCTV. Ecological theories explain crime in urban areas, while critiques of functionalist ideas address issues of class and capitalism.

What is the primary focus of consensus theories of crime and deviance?

• Technological advancements

• Economic disparities

• Shared values and social integration

• Individual psychological factors

What does Durkheim emphasize as crucial for preventing crime and deviance?

• Technological advancements

• Shared values and social integration

• Individual psychological factors

• Economic disparities

According to the transcript, what is a key factor that leads to crime and deviance?

• Technological advancements

• High economic status

• Poor socialization

• Strong community bonds

What is a consequence of poor socialization mentioned in the transcript?

• Increased technological use

• Higher educational attainment

• Crime and deviance

• Economic prosperity

How do subcultural theories explain the relationship between social class and criminality?

• By highlighting the adoption of alternative values

• By ignoring social class differences

• By focusing on individual choices

• By emphasizing technological influences

What do subcultural theories suggest about groups that adopt alternative values?

• They fail to gain status

• They rebel against societal norms

• They achieve economic success

• They integrate well into society

What is linked to moral decay and increased criminality according to the transcript?

• Technological advancements

• High educational attainment

• Strong family structures

• Welfare dependency and absent fathers

What societal issue is linked to welfare dependency in the transcript?

• Economic prosperity

• Moral decay

• Technological advancements

• High educational attainment

What challenge is highlighted in urban areas with high population turnover?

• Technological advancements

• High economic growth

• Lack of shared values

• Strong community bonds

What do ecological theories suggest about urban areas with high population turnover?

• They have strong community bonds

• They experience social disorder

• They are economically prosperous

• They have high educational attainment