Social Stratification Concepts and Theories

Social stratification is a system where society ranks people in a hierarchy. It is based on four principles: it is a societal trait, persists over generations, is universal but variable, and involves beliefs. Theories like structural functionalism, social conflict, and symbolic interaction explain its existence. Functionalists see it as necessary for societal operation, while conflict theorists like Marx and Weber view it as benefiting some at others' expense. Social stratification affects daily interactions and is reflected in socioeconomic status and conspicuous consumption.

What is one of the major principles of social stratification?

• It is unique to Western societies.

• It involves beliefs as well as inequality.

• It is a temporary societal trait.

• It is a reflection of individual differences.

What does the term 'social stratification' refer to?

• A unique feature of modern societies.

• A temporary societal trend.

• A system where society ranks people in a hierarchy.

• A reflection of individual achievements.

According to the Davis-Moore thesis, why are some jobs highly rewarded?

• Because they require the most talent and skill.

• Because they are performed by everyone.

• Because they are easy to perform.

• Because they are less important.

Which perspective argues that social stratification is beneficial for society?

• Feminist perspective.

• Structural functionalism perspective.

• Symbolic interaction perspective.

• Social conflict perspective.

What did Karl Marx believe would result from the exploitation of workers?

• A capitalist utopia.

• Increased social harmony.

• A decrease in class differences.

• A workers' revolution.

According to Marx, who are the bourgeoisie?

• The unemployed individuals.

• The owners of the means of production.

• The government officials.

• The working class.

How does Max Weber's view of social stratification differ from Karl Marx's?

• Weber saw it as a single-dimensional ranking.

• Weber focused only on wealth.

• Weber saw it as a multi-dimensional ranking.

• Weber believed it had no impact on society.

What does the term 'socioeconomic status' (SES) refer to?

• A ranking based on power, prestige, and wealth.

• A ranking based on age and gender.

• A ranking based solely on wealth.

• A ranking based on education only.

What is the focus of the symbolic interaction perspective on social stratification?

• The macro-level analysis of society.

• The impact of social stratification on everyday interactions.

• The economic benefits of social stratification.

• The historical development of social classes.

What is 'conspicuous consumption'?

• Investing in education and skills.

• Buying products for their practical use.

• Saving money for future needs.

• Purchasing items to reflect social status.