Geography of South America

The video tutorial covers the seventh chapter of geography, focusing on South America. It introduces South America as the fourth largest continent, discusses its geographical location, climate, and boundaries. The discovery of South America by Christopher Columbus and subsequent European colonization are highlighted. The video explains why South America is referred to as Latin America and details its political divisions, including the countries and capitals. The tutorial also touches on important islands and the separation of North and South America by the Panama Canal.

Which continent is the fourth largest in the world?

• Australia

• South America

• Africa

• Europe

In which hemispheres is South America located?

• Southern and Eastern

• Western and Southern

• Northern and Southern

• Northern and Eastern

Which ocean lies to the west of South America?

• Indian Ocean

• Pacific Ocean

• Atlantic Ocean

• Southern Ocean

Who discovered South America?

• Ferdinand Magellan

• Amerigo Vespucci

• Christopher Columbus

• Vasco da Gama

How many countries are there in South America?

• 13

• 15

• 12

• 10

Why are South American countries referred to as Latin American countries?

• They have a Latin climate

• They are located in the Latin region

• They were colonized by Latin-speaking countries

• They are part of the Latin Union

Which country is the largest in South America?

• Peru

• Chile

• Argentina

• Brazil

What is the capital of Argentina?

• Santiago

• Buenos Aires

• Brasilia

• Lima

Which island group is under the control of Ecuador?

• Falkland Islands

• ABC Islands

• Canary Islands

• Galapagos Islands

What separates North America from South America?

• Amazon River

• Andes Mountains

• Rio Grande

• Panama Canal