Balwan's Rule and Challenges

The video tutorial covers the life and influence of Gaya Sudeen Balwan, who was a key figure in the administration of Nasruddin Mahmoud. Balwan's rise to power, his challenges, and his reforms are discussed, including his military strategies against the Mongols and his administrative changes. The video also touches on the end of Balban's rule and the transition to the Khilji dynasty.

Who was the real power behind Nasruddin Mahmoud's throne?

• Nasruddin Mahmoud himself

• Kaya Sudeen Balwan

• The Mongols

• The Chalisa group

What was one of the main challenges Balwan faced during his rule?

• Lack of resources

• The power of the Chalisa group

• Natural disasters

• Internal family conflicts

How did Balwan address the power of the Chalisa group?

• By ignoring them

• By increasing their power

• By appointing Afghan garrisons

• By forming alliances with them

What was one of Balwan's strategies to combat Mongol invasions?

• Building new forts

• Negotiating peace treaties

• Paying tributes

• Relocating the capital

Who were appointed as governors of the frontier provinces to defend against Mongols?

• Foreign mercenaries

• Balwan's sons

• Balwan's brothers

• Local chiefs

What concept did Balwan promote to enhance the king's prestige?

• Economic prosperity

• Divine origin of kingship

• Democratic rule

• Military dictatorship

What practice introduced by Balwan was disliked by Muslims?

• Kneeling and touching the ground

• Fasting during Ramadan

• Praying five times a day

• Charity to the poor

What happened to the slave dynasty after Balwan's death?

• It flourished

• It became a republic

• It was replaced by the Khilji dynasty

• It expanded its territory

Why did Balwan reorganize the army?

• To promote young men

• To prepare for a foreign invasion

• To enhance the king's prestige

• To reduce military expenses

What was the fate of Balwan's eldest son?

• He died before Balwan

• He became the next king

• He was exiled

• He was captured by Mongols