John Bankhead Magruder: Life and Legacy

John Bankhead Magruder was a notable military officer who served in the armies of three nations. Known for his strategic deception during the 1862 Peninsular Campaign, he played a crucial role in delaying Union forces. Magruder's early career included service in the Mexican-American War and various frontier assignments. During the Civil War, he defended Richmond and recaptured Galveston for the Confederacy. After the war, he served in Mexico before returning to the U.S., where he died in Texas. His legacy includes several geographic features named in his honor.

Where was John Bankhead Magruder born?

• Charleston, South Carolina

• Savannah, Georgia

• Port Royal, Virginia

• Richmond, Virginia

Which war did Magruder serve in after his initial military assignments?

• The War of 1812

• The Mexican-American War

• The Second Seminole War

• The Civil War

What was the Aztec Club of 1847?

• A political group supporting Mexican independence

• A social club for officers who served in Mexico

• A regiment in the Confederate Army

• A military unit in the Mexican-American War

How did Magruder deceive Union forces during the Peninsular Campaign?

• By using camouflage

• By spreading false intelligence

• By ostentatious marching and artillery movements

• By cutting off supply lines

What was the outcome of Magruder's deception during the Peninsular Campaign?

• The Union forces were delayed

• The Confederate forces advanced

• The Union forces retreated

• The Confederate forces surrendered

Which battle did Magruder win that recaptured a city for the Confederacy?

• The Battle of Galveston

• The Battle of Antietam

• The Battle of Gettysburg

• The Battle of Bull Run

What was the significance of the Battle of Galveston?

• It was a major Union victory

• It marked the end of the Civil War

• It resulted in the capture of a Union war steamer

• It was the first battle of the Civil War

After the Civil War, where did Magruder flee to?

• Canada

• Mexico

• Cuba

• Brazil

What role did Magruder take in Mexico after the Civil War?

• A governor

• A merchant

• A diplomat

• A major general in the Imperial Mexican Army

Which geographic feature is named after John Magruder?

• Magruder Lake

• Magruder Mountain

• Magruder River

• Magruder Boulevard