Peter the Great and Russian Reforms

The video explores the transformative reign of Peter the Great, who modernized Russia from a medieval state into a major European power. It covers the historical context before his rule, his challenging upbringing, and his travels to Europe, which influenced his reforms. Peter's achievements include creating a modern army and navy, and establishing industrial capabilities, which were pivotal in Russia's rise as a European power.

What was Peter the Great's primary goal for Russia?

• To maintain its medieval traditions

• To expand its religious influence

• To isolate it from European influences

• To transform it into a European power

What event marked the beginning of the Romanov dynasty?

• The death of Ivan the Terrible

• The end of the Time of Troubles

• The crowning of Peter the Great

• The Polish occupation of Moscow

Who was Peter's main rival for the throne?

• His brother Ivan

• His sister Sophia

• His cousin Dmitry

• His uncle Boris

What was a significant aspect of Russian society during Peter's early life?

• High literacy rates

• Rational religious beliefs

• Widespread serfdom

• Advanced industrialization

What was Peter the Great's primary interest during his travels in Europe?

• Philosophical debates

• Religious reforms

• Shipbuilding and industry

• Political alliances

How did Peter the Great travel to the Netherlands?

• As a diplomat

• Incognito as a commoner

• With a large entourage

• As a military leader

What was one of Peter the Great's first major reforms?

• Establishing a new religion

• Forming a new government

• Creating a modern army

• Building a new capital

Where did Peter the Great establish a significant arms factory?

• Moscow

• Kiev

• Tula

• St. Petersburg

What was a key feature of the new Russian army under Peter the Great?

• It was composed entirely of nobles

• It was based on European models

• It relied on mercenaries

• It was focused on naval warfare

What was the outcome of the Russian fleet's first major naval battle?

• Alliance with the Dutch fleet

• Defeat by the Swedish fleet

• Victory over the Swedish fleet

• Stalemate with the British fleet