Russo-Japanese War: Key Events and Outcomes

The Russo-Japanese War was a conflict between Russia and Japan over imperial ambitions in Manchuria and Korea. Japan sought to expand its influence, while Russia aimed for a warm-water port. After failed negotiations, Japan attacked Russia, leading to a series of Japanese victories. Despite Russia's persistence, the war ended with the Treaty of Portsmouth, mediated by US President Theodore Roosevelt. Japan's victory marked a significant shift in global power dynamics, being the first major Asian victory over a European power.

What were the main areas of conflict during the Russo-Japanese War?

• Tokyo and Kyoto

• Beijing and Shanghai

• Liaodong Peninsula and Mukden

• Moscow and St. Petersburg

Why did Russia seek a warm water port on the Pacific Ocean?

• To build a tourist destination

• To establish a new capital

• For its Navy and maritime trade

• For agricultural expansion

What was Japan's proposal to Russia regarding Manchuria and Korea?

• Russia would recognize Japanese dominance in Manchuria in exchange for Korea

• Japan would recognize Russian dominance in Manchuria in exchange for Korea

• Russia would control both regions

• Japan would control both regions

What did Russia demand regarding Korea during negotiations?

• Complete control over Korea

• Korea to be a neutral buffer zone north of the 39th parallel

• Joint control with Japan

• Korea to be part of the Russian Empire

What action did Japan take after negotiations with Russia broke down?

• Declared war on China

• Invaded Siberia

• Attacked the Russian Eastern fleet at Port Arthur

• Signed a peace treaty with Russia

What was Tsar Nicholas II's belief during the war despite multiple defeats?

• Russia would win eventually

• Japan would offer peace

• The war would end in a stalemate

• The United States would intervene

What was the initial Japanese military action in the war?

• Invasion of Siberia

• Naval attack on Port Arthur

• Bombing of Moscow

• Blockade of Russian ports

Who mediated the Treaty of Portsmouth?

• British Prime Minister

• French President

• US President Theodore Roosevelt

• German Chancellor

What was the global significance of Japan's victory in the war?

• It led to the colonization of Europe by Japan

• It marked the first major Asian victory over a European power

• It resulted in Japan's isolation from world affairs

• It caused the collapse of the Russian Empire

What was the outcome of the Russo-Japanese War for East Asia?

• It resulted in a new Asian alliance

• It maintained the status quo

• It shifted the balance of power

• It led to a European alliance against Japan