Progressive Era Reforms and Governance

The video discusses the progressive reform movement in the early 20th century, focusing on efforts to make government more representative and efficient. It highlights the rise of interest groups, the decline in voter turnout, and the push for civil service reform. The adoption of commission and council-manager systems in cities is explored, along with utility reforms and the role of notable progressive mayors. State-level business regulation and efforts to curb political alliances are also covered.

What was a key goal of Progressive reform in cities and states?

• To make government more reflective of the people's will

• To decrease federal power

• To eliminate the use of experts in government

• To increase the power of political parties

Why did voter turnout decline in the early 20th century?

• Because of the rise of interest groups

• Due to an increase in political party power

• Because of mandatory voting laws

• Due to a lack of interest in elections

What was a major goal of Progressives in city government reform?

• To reduce efficiency in government

• To improve government with better civil servants

• To maintain the spoils system

• To hire unqualified individuals

What system was first implemented in Galveston, Texas, to improve city governance?

• The council-manager system

• The political machine system

• The commission system

• The spoils system

What was a downside of hiring more experts in city departments?

• More political influence

• Decreased efficiency

• Greater gap between voters and decision-makers

• Increased corruption

What is 'Gas and Water socialism'?

• A system where utilities are run for profit

• A system where utilities are owned by private companies

• A system where the city owns and operates utilities

• A system where utilities are unregulated

Which Progressive mayor was known for fighting corruption in New York City?

• Tom L Johnson

• Samuel Golden Rule Jones

• Seth Low

• Hazen Pingry

What was a focus of state-level reforms in the early 1900s?

• Reducing business regulations

• Increasing political party power

• Regulating business and utilities

• Eliminating worker compensation laws

What was one of the reforms implemented by Tom L Johnson in Cleveland?

• Increasing police brutality

• Building playgrounds and providing free kindergartens

• Raising taxes on utilities

• Eliminating public education

What was a significant step taken by Maryland in 1902?

• Reducing state regulatory boards

• Passing worker compensation laws

• Eliminating factory inspection laws

• Increasing corporate contributions to campaigns