Colonial History of South America and West Africa

The video explores why there are more countries in West Africa compared to South America, despite the latter being larger. It highlights the colonial history of both regions, noting that South America was mainly colonized by Spain and Portugal, leading to fewer countries. In contrast, West Africa was divided by multiple European powers, resulting in more countries. Geographical features like the Amazon rainforest also influenced country formation in South America. The video concludes with a comparison to Europe's dense country distribution.

Which continent is larger in terms of area, South America or West Africa?

• West Africa

• It varies by region

• South America

• They are the same size

How many countries are there in South America?

• 19

• 10

• 15

• 12

Which European countries primarily colonized South America?

• Italy and Netherlands

• France and Britain

• Spain and Portugal

• Germany and Belgium

Which country in West Africa was never colonized?

• Senegal

• Liberia

• Nigeria

• Ghana

Which two African countries were never colonized?

• Liberia and Ghana

• South Africa and Egypt

• Nigeria and Kenya

• Ethiopia and Liberia

What geographical feature acts as a barrier in South America, affecting the number of countries?

• The Andes Mountains

• The Rocky Mountains

• The Sahara Desert

• The Amazon Rainforest

What is a significant factor in the fewer number of countries in South America?

• Economic instability

• Cultural differences

• Geographical barriers and fewer colonial powers

• Lack of resources

What was a major reason for the creation of many countries in West Africa?

• Natural disasters

• Multiple colonial powers

• Economic prosperity

• Cultural homogeneity

Which colonial powers were involved in West Africa?

• Russia and China

• Spain and Portugal

• France, Britain, Portugal, Germany, and Belgium

• Italy and Netherlands

What is a common feature of many West African countries' borders?

• Rivers

• Straight lines

• Natural boundaries

• Mountain ranges