Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASP) History

During World War II, the Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASP) program was established to utilize female pilots in non-combat roles, freeing male pilots for combat. Originating from proposals by Jacqueline Cochran and Nancy Love, the program faced a manpower shortage and accepted only 1,830 out of 25,000 applicants. WASPs ferried aircraft, towed targets, and transported cargo, facing significant risks and challenges. Despite their contributions, they were not recognized as military personnel until 1977, when they were granted veteran status and military honors.

Who were the two women responsible for proposing the idea of utilizing female pilots during World War II?

• Jacqueline Cochran and Nancy Love

• Amelia Earhart and Bessie Coleman

• Harriet Quimby and Blanche Scott

• Eleanor Roosevelt and Anne Morrow Lindbergh

What was the age range required for women to apply to the WASP program?

• 21-35

• 25-40

• 18-30

• 20-34

How many women completed the WASP training program out of the 25,000 applicants?

• 1,000

• 1,830

• 2,500

• 174

What percentage of ferrying missions were flown by WASP pilots during World War II?

• 80%

• 70%

• 60%

• 50%

What was one of the primary missions of the WASP pilots?

• Combat missions

• Ferrying aircraft from factories to military bases

• Spying missions

• Medical evacuation

What was a significant risk faced by WASP pilots during live target practice?

• Friendly fire

• Engine failure

• Enemy attacks

• Weather conditions

How many WASP members lost their lives during their service?

• 38

• 50

• 15

• 20

Why were WASP pilots not given military honors initially?

• They were not considered part of the military

• They refused the honors

• The honors were reserved for male pilots

• There was no precedent for such honors

In what year were WASP pilots finally granted veteran status?

• 1985

• 1945

• 1955

• 1977

What recognition did WASP pilots receive in 1977?

• Congressional Gold Medals

• Presidential commendations

• Full military honors

• Medals of Honor