Urbanization and Environmental Impact

Urbanization significantly impacts the environment, leading to habitat loss and water contamination. Deforestation displaces species, affecting the food chain and causing some species to become endangered or extinct. Water contamination arises from chemical runoff and pollution, affecting both human and animal drinking water. Efforts to restore ecosystems include planting native species and introducing urban wildlife. Individuals can reduce urbanization's effects by minimizing waste, composting, and participating in community gardens.

What is one of the most severe consequences of urbanization on the environment?

• Increased biodiversity

• Decreased pollution

• Habitat loss

• Improved air quality

How does deforestation affect animal species?

• It increases animal population

• It causes animals to flee and disrupts the food chain

• It creates new habitats

• It provides more food sources

What happens to species when their habitats are destroyed due to urbanization?

• They become more adaptable

• They find new habitats easily

• They thrive and multiply

• They may become endangered or extinct

What is a major cause of water contamination in urban areas?

• Increased rainfall

• Chemical runoff from factories

• Natural disasters

• Animal migration

How can heavy rainfall contribute to water contamination?

• By flooding streams and seeping contaminated water into the ground

• By diluting pollutants

• By washing away contaminants

• By increasing water flow

What is one method cities use to rebuild ecosystems in urbanized areas?

• Building more factories

• Introducing non-native species

• Planting native species and introducing certain animals

• Increasing urban sprawl

Which animals are introduced to urbanized areas to help rebuild ecosystems?

• Elephants and rhinos

• Pigeons and sparrows

• Lions and tigers

• Sharks and dolphins

Which of the following is a personal action to reduce waste?

• Using more plastic

• Increasing water usage

• Building more roads

• Starting a compost bin

What is the purpose of the plastic brick project?

• To increase plastic production

• To use plastic waste as building materials

• To reduce air pollution

• To create more landfill sites

What is a community garden's role in urban areas?

• To serve as a parking lot

• To provide a space for more buildings

• To increase urban sprawl

• To help reduce waste and promote local food production