Spanish Conquest and Exploration

The lecture by Mr. Harvey covers the Age of Exploration, focusing on Spain's role. It discusses key figures like Christopher Columbus, who explored the Caribbean, and Bartholomew de las Casas, who documented Spanish atrocities against indigenous peoples. Ferdinand Magellan's circumnavigation is highlighted for its mapping of the Pacific. The Spanish conquests of the Aztecs and Incas are detailed, emphasizing the impact of disease and conflict. The structure of the Spanish colonial government is explained, and the concept of mercantilism is introduced as a precursor to capitalism.

Which two countries were primarily involved in the early Age of Exploration?

• Netherlands and Belgium

• Spain and Portugal

• France and Britain

• Italy and Germany

What was Christopher Columbus' misconception about his discovery?

• He thought he had found a new continent

• He believed he had reached the East Indies

• He believed he had discovered Australia

• He thought he was in Africa

Who financed Christopher Columbus' voyages?

• King Henry VIII

• Queen Elizabeth I

• Louis XIV

• Ferdinand and Isabella

What did Bartholomew de las Casas document during the Age of Exploration?

• The discovery of new lands

• The destruction of indigenous cultures

• The trade routes of the Atlantic

• The flora and fauna of the Americas

What was the 'Black Legend' associated with?

• French colonial policies

• British naval dominance

• Spanish treatment of indigenous peoples

• Portuguese trade routes

What was Ferdinand Magellan's major contribution to exploration?

• Discovering the Americas

• Exploring the Arctic

• Mapping the Pacific Ocean

• Finding a route to India

Where did Ferdinand Magellan die during his voyage?

• In the Caribbean

• In the Philippines

• In India

• In South America

Who led the Spanish conquest of the Aztecs?

• Christopher Columbus

• Hernan Cortes

• Francisco Pizarro

• Ferdinand Magellan

What was a major factor in the fall of the Aztec civilization?

• Disease

• Internal conflict

• European alliances

• Lack of resources

What was the structure of the Spanish colonial government?

• King, Viceroy, Aviencias, Corregidores

• President, Governor, Council, Mayor

• Chancellor, Duke, Earl, Baron

• Emperor, Senate, Assembly, Magistrate