Turkey's Historical and Political Landscape

Turkey, officially the Republic of Turkey, is a nation at the crossroads of Europe and Asia with a rich history dating back to ancient civilizations like the Hittites. It was later part of the Roman and Ottoman Empires. In 1923, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk founded the modern Republic of Turkey, implementing reforms to modernize and secularize the nation. Turkey joined NATO in 1952 and has had a complex relationship with the EU. Recent years have seen political and economic challenges, including high inflation and concerns over civil liberties under President Erdogan. Turkey's foreign policy, especially its involvement in Middle Eastern conflicts and the refugee crisis, has been controversial.

Which ancient civilization established an empire in Anatolia during the second millennium BCE?

• Romans

• Hittites

• Ottomans

• Seljuk Turks

Who were the nomadic people that established a powerful empire in the 11th century in Turkey?

• Ottomans

• Hittites

• Romans

• Seljuk Turks

Who founded the Ottoman Empire in the 14th century?

• Suleiman the Magnificent

• Mustafa Kemal Ataturk

• Recep Tayyip Erdogan

• Osman I

What major change did Mustafa Kemal Ataturk implement in Turkey?

• Established the Ottoman Empire

• Introduced the Arabic script

• Joined the European Union

• Modernized and secularized the country

When did Turkey become a member of NATO?

• 1952

• 1923

• 2000

• 1987

What has been a significant issue in Turkey's relationship with the European Union?

• Military conflicts

• Economic sanctions

• Ongoing membership negotiations

• Cultural differences

Who has been a prominent leader in Turkey since the early 2000s?

• Osman I

• Mustafa Kemal Ataturk

• Suleiman the Magnificent

• Recep Tayyip Erdogan

What economic challenges has Turkey faced in recent years?

• Currency devaluation

• Trade embargoes

• Lack of natural resources

• High inflation and unemployment

What was a consequence of the failed military coup attempt in Turkey in 2016?

• Strengthened relations with the EU

• Widespread crackdown on government opponents

• Economic prosperity

• Increased foreign investment

How has Turkey's involvement in Middle Eastern conflicts affected its international relations?

• Increased trade with neighboring countries

• Strained relations with the EU and US

• Strengthened military alliances

• Improved relations with the US