Hagia Sophia: History and Architecture

Hagia Sophia, located in Istanbul, has a rich history as a place of worship, initially built in 360 AD. It has undergone multiple reconstructions due to fires and political conflicts. Originally a basilica for the Greek church, it was later transformed into a mosque by the Ottoman Empire and eventually became a museum. The architectural design of Hagia Sophia is notable for its large domed roof and mosaics. Over the centuries, it has served as a symbol of both Christian and Islamic heritage. In 2020, it was reopened as a mosque.

Who was responsible for the initial construction of Hagia Sophia?

• Emperor Justinian II

• Emperor Constantine

• Sultan Mehmed II

• Emperor Theodosius II

What was the original purpose of Hagia Sophia when it was first built?

• A mosque

• A basilica for the Greek church

• A royal palace

• A public library

Which emperor rebuilt Hagia Sophia after the Nika revolt?

• Emperor Theodosius II

• Sultan Mehmed II

• Emperor Constantine

• Emperor Justinian II

What architectural feature is Hagia Sophia known for?

• Its tall minarets

• Its glass windows

• Its large domed roof

• Its underground tunnels

What was a significant challenge faced during the construction of Hagia Sophia?

• Lack of skilled labor

• Frequent earthquakes

• Shortage of building materials

• Weight imbalance leading to structural collapse

What was the purpose of the seating arrangement in Hagia Sophia?

• To maximize capacity

• To improve acoustics

• To segregate people by gender and class

• To provide better views

What change did Sultan Mehmed II make to Hagia Sophia?

• Turned it into a museum

• Built a new dome

• Converted it into a mosque

• Added a library

What was added to Hagia Sophia during the Ottoman Empire?

• A garden

• A new altar

• Four minarets

• A bell tower

In what year was Hagia Sophia declared a museum?

• 2020

• 1453

• 1935

• 1847

What significant event occurred in 2020 regarding Hagia Sophia?

• It was destroyed by an earthquake

• It was reopened as a place of worship for Muslims

• It was converted into a library

• It was closed to the public