Southeast Asian History and Culture

The lecture explores Southeast Asia from 500 to 1500, highlighting its geographical and political fragmentation. It discusses Vietnam's history of using guerrilla tactics against larger powers like China, France, and the USA. The Angkor Empire's cultural influence and architectural legacy, particularly Angkor Wat, are examined. Thailand's unique cultural blend of Chinese and Indian influences is highlighted, along with the enduring presence of Buddhism. The lecture concludes with an overview of Burma's history and the cultural and religious dynamics of the Malay-Indonesian region, emphasizing the spread of Islam.

What are the two major countries that have influenced Southeast Asia historically?

• China and Korea

• China and Japan

• India and China

• India and Japan

What geographical features contribute to the political fragmentation of Southeast Asia?

• Deserts and rivers

• Lakes and valleys

• Mountains and dense forests

• Plains and plateaus

How did Vietnam manage to gain independence from Han China?

• Naval warfare

• Diplomatic negotiations

• Guerrilla warfare

• Economic sanctions

Which tactic did Vietnam use against both the French and American forces?

• Guerrilla tactics

• Naval blockades

• Air strikes

• Open field battles

What is the most famous temple left behind by the Khmer Empire?

• Borobudur

• Angkor Wat

• Wat Arun

• Shwedagon Pagoda

Which country destroyed the Khmer Empire in 1432?

• Vietnam

• Malaysia

• Burma

• Thailand

From which region did the Thai people originally migrate?

• Southern India

• Western Cambodia

• Northern Vietnam

• Southern Chinese Frontier

What is a significant cultural influence in Thailand?

• Christianity

• Islam

• Buddhism

• Hinduism

Which religion became the largest in the Malay Peninsula and Indonesian archipelago?

• Hinduism

• Buddhism

• Christianity

• Islam

What is the largest Muslim-majority country in the world today?

• Malaysia

• Pakistan

• Indonesia

• Saudi Arabia