Roman Architecture and Values

The video discusses how Romans adapted and adopted elements from Greek and Etruscan civilizations, including gods, architecture, and language. It highlights Roman core values such as gravitas, fama, and pietas, illustrated by the story of Cincinnatus, a Roman leader who exemplified these values by relinquishing power after victory. The lecture concludes with a preview of future topics on Roman history.

Which civilization's gods did the Romans rename to form their own pantheon?

• Babylonians

• Egyptians

• Greeks

• Persians

What practice did the Etruscans use to predict the future?

• Numerology

• Tarot reading

• Hepatoscopy

• Astrology

What architectural feature did the Romans adopt from the Etruscans?

• Arch

• Vault

• Column

• Dome

What is the significance of the arch in Roman architecture?

• It allowed for larger windows

• It was purely decorative

• It was used only in temples

• It supported heavy structures with less material

Which Roman value emphasizes seriousness and being down to earth?

• Votus

• Gravitas

• Pietas

• Fama

What does 'paterfamilias' refer to in Roman society?

• The family deity

• The family estate

• The father of the family

• The eldest son

Which Roman value is associated with fame and glory for Rome?

• Gravitas

• Votus

• Fama

• Pietas

Which value reflects the Roman belief in health and strength?

• Votus

• Gravitas

• Fama

• Pietas

What was Cincinnatus doing when he was called to lead Rome?

• Attending a senate meeting

• Traveling abroad

• Fighting in a battle

• Working on his farm

What did Cincinnatus do after winning the battle for Rome?

• Started a new war

• Returned to his farm

• Became a permanent dictator

• Moved to Greece