Understanding the U.S. Legislative Process

The video provides an overview of the United States Congress, explaining its structure, functions, and the legislative process. It covers key vocabulary related to Congress, the bicameral nature of the Senate and House of Representatives, and the powers granted to Congress by the Constitution. The video also details the process of how a bill becomes a law, including the roles of both chambers and the President. Additionally, it includes review activities to reinforce learning.

What is the primary function of the legislative branch of the U.S. government?

• To judge laws

• To make laws

• To interpret laws

• To enforce laws

What does it mean when Congress is described as bicameral?

• It has two houses

• It meets twice a year

• It operates in two countries

• It has two leaders

Who represents the interests of citizens across an entire state?

• The President

• Senators

• Representatives

• Governors

What is a special duty of the Senate?

• Declaring war

• Approving presidential appointments

• Raising taxes

• Interpreting laws

Which chamber of Congress is responsible for initiating bills related to taxes?

• The Senate

• The Executive Branch

• The House of Representatives

• The Supreme Court

What is required for Congress to override a presidential veto?

• A simple majority

• A unanimous vote

• A two-thirds vote

• A three-fourths vote

What is the role of the Vice President in the Senate?

• To lead the House of Representatives

• To vote on all bills

• To break tie votes

• To appoint senators

What is the first step in the process of making a law?

• A representative writes a bill

• The Supreme Court reviews the bill

• The bill is debated in the Senate

• The President signs the bill

What happens if the President ignores a bill while Congress is in session?

• It is automatically vetoed

• It becomes a law after 10 days

• It is sent back to Congress

• It is discarded

In the review activity, what is one way the House and Senate might compromise on a bill?

• By cutting all funding for after-school activities

• By requiring teachers to fundraise for materials

• By extending the school year by 8 days

• By allowing students to create their own classes