Absolutism and Its Historical Context

The video explores the Age of Absolutism, focusing on the Spanish Empire under Charles V and Philip II. It discusses the vast territories controlled by Charles V and the political and religious challenges faced by Philip II, including conflicts with England and the Ottoman Empire. The decline of Spanish power is highlighted through economic issues and the Dutch Revolt. The video concludes with the rise of absolutism in Europe, emphasizing the concept of divine right and the consolidation of power by monarchs.

What was the primary motivation behind the Spanish conquests in the Americas?

• To spread Protestantism

• To acquire gold and wealth

• To establish trade routes

• To form alliances with native tribes

Which territories did Charles V control during his reign?

• Only the Americas

• Territories not marked in blue and green on the map

• Only the Holy Roman Empire

• Only Spain and Portugal

What was a notable characteristic of Philip II's personality?

• He was a pacifist

• He was indifferent to politics

• He was shy and hardworking

• He was outgoing and sociable

Why did Philip II send his Armada against England?

• To establish trade relations

• To punish Elizabeth I for supporting Protestantism

• To seek an alliance with England

• To explore new territories

What economic issue did Spain face due to its influx of gold?

• Stagnation

• Deflation

• Mega inflation

• Recession

What was the outcome of the Dutch Revolt against Spain?

• The Dutch remained under Spanish control

• The Dutch converted to Catholicism

• The Dutch gained independence

• The Dutch became a Spanish ally

What is the concept of 'divine right' in the context of absolutism?

• Kings are appointed by the church

• Kings inherit power through military conquest

• Kings are chosen by the people

• Kings are ordained by God to rule

How did monarchs consolidate power after the Middle Ages?

• By relying solely on the church's support

• By promising protection using their wealth and armies

• By forming alliances with local warlords

• By avoiding involvement in trade

What role did the merchants play in the rise of absolutism?

• They remained neutral

• They opposed the monarchs

• They supported the church's power

• They backed the monarchs with wealth from trade

What was a significant consequence of the Protestant Reformation on the church's power?

• The church gained more influence

• The church became more centralized

• The church's power was weakened

• The church expanded its territories