Ecological Systems Theory Concepts

Ecological systems theory, developed by Yuri Bronfenbrenner in 1979, explains how various environments influence human development. The theory includes five systems: microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, macrosystem, and chronosystem. Each system impacts individuals differently, from direct interactions in the microsystem to broader cultural influences in the macrosystem. The theory highlights the complexity of development, emphasizing the interconnectedness of these systems. A real-life example illustrates how these systems affect a teenager named Alex, showing the theory's practical application.

Who developed the Ecological Systems Theory?

• Yuri Bronfenbrenner

• Sigmund Freud

• B.F. Skinner

• Jean Piaget

Which system includes direct interactions with family and friends?

• Chronosystem

• Exosystem

• Macrosystem

• Microsystem

How does the Mesosystem influence a child's development?

• By direct interactions with family

• Through cultural values

• By connections between different Microsystems

• Through changes over time

Which system involves settings that do not directly involve the person?

• Chronosystem

• Exosystem

• Macrosystem

• Microsystem

What does the Macrosystem encompass?

• Changes over time

• Laws, customs, and cultural values

• Connections between Microsystems

• Direct interactions with family

What does the Chronosystem involve?

• Connections between Microsystems

• Direct interactions with family

• Changes over time

• Laws and cultural values

How can a change in the Macrosystem affect the Microsystem?

• By changing laws that impact the Exosystem

• Through personal growth over time

• Through direct family interactions

• By altering cultural values

Why is understanding the Ecological Systems Theory important?

• It ignores changes over time

• It focuses only on cultural influences

• It shows that development is influenced by multiple factors

• It simplifies human development

In the real-life example, what system is represented by Alex's parents' jobs?

• Chronosystem

• Macrosystem

• Exosystem

• Microsystem

How do Alex's parents' involvement in his school activities influence his development?

• By changing cultural values

• Through the Exosystem

• By enhancing his success in school

• Through changes over time