Neolithic Revolution and Agriculture Changes

The Neolithic Revolution marked a pivotal shift in human history as multiple groups worldwide independently developed agriculture around 11,700 years ago. This transition from hunting to farming occurred on separate continents without contact, and the reasons remain unclear. The change involved significant plant evolution, leading to human dependency on domesticated crops. A case study in China illustrates this shift, showing a move from gathering to rice cultivation. Despite its importance, the exact causes of this global agricultural revolution remain one of humanity's greatest mysteries.

What is the Neolithic Revolution known for?

• The creation of the first cities

• The simultaneous development of farming across the world

• The invention of the wheel

• The discovery of fire

Around how many years ago did the Neolithic Revolution begin?

• 11,700 years ago

• 5,000 years ago

• 1,000 years ago

• 20,000 years ago

Which continents were involved in the early development of agriculture?

• Europe and Asia only

• Australia and Antarctica

• Africa, Eurasia, and the Americas

• North America and Africa only

What is one of the mysteries of the Neolithic Revolution?

• Why humans invented the wheel

• Why humans started living in caves

• Why agriculture developed independently in different regions

• Why early humans stopped hunting

How did plants change during the Neolithic Revolution?

• They stopped producing seeds

• They became poisonous

• They developed seeds that stayed attached

• They started growing underground

What is a consequence of domesticating plants?

• Plants required less water

• Humans had to spend more time farming

• Plants became independent of human care

• Humans could hunt more

What change in diet is observed in the fossil record in China?

• Increased consumption of fish

• Increased reliance on rice

• Increased consumption of acorns

• Increased reliance on wild berries

What happened to the acorn consumption as rice cultivation increased?

• It fluctuated

• It increased

• It remained the same

• It declined and disappeared

What is one of the greatest mysteries of the Neolithic Revolution?

• The discovery of fire

• The invention of the wheel

• The reason for the global shift to farming

• The development of language

What is the significance of the Neolithic Revolution in human history?

• It marked the beginning of the Bronze Age

• It was a major milestone in human evolution

• It led to the extinction of many species

• It was the first time humans traveled to space