National Science Foundation Overview

The National Science Foundation (NSF) was established in 1950 to promote scientific progress, national health, prosperity, and defense. Over the decades, the NSF has been pivotal in driving innovation and supporting basic research, contributing significantly to scientific breakthroughs. It funds a substantial portion of federal research in various fields, including mathematics and computer science. The National Science Board (NSB) oversees NSF's mission, providing strategic advice and policy guidance. The NSF is crucial in maintaining the U.S.'s global leadership in science and technology, adapting to global trends, and enhancing STEM capabilities among Americans.

What year was the National Science Foundation Act passed by Congress?

• 1970

• 1960

• 1950

• 1945

What are the main responsibilities of the National Science Board and Director?

• Develop new technologies

• Conduct scientific experiments

• Manage federal budgets

• Oversee the NSF and promote scientific progress

What percentage of the federal budget for basic research is supported by the NSF?

• 75%

• 50%

• 25%

• 10%

Which fields does the NSF primarily support in terms of basic research?

• Physics and Chemistry

• Mathematics, Computer Science, and Ecological and Social Sciences

• Astronomy and Geology

• Biology and Medicine

How does NSF-funded research impact the U.S. economy?

• It decreases job opportunities

• It fuels economic growth

• It has no impact

• It only benefits scientists

What is one of the major roles of the National Science Board?

• To provide strategic advice and fiscal oversight

• To develop new technologies

• To manage private companies

• To conduct scientific research

Who appoints the members of the National Science Board?

• The President

• The Congress

• The NSF Director

• The Supreme Court

What does the Science and Engineering Indicators report provide?

• Sports statistics

• Weather forecasts

• Trends impacting the nation's science and engineering enterprise

• Stock market predictions

Why is it important to increase STEM capabilities among Americans?

• To meet the growing demand for scientific and technical skills

• To decrease technological advancements

• To reduce the number of jobs

• To limit global competition

What role does the NSF play in the U.S.?

• It is the nation's 'innovation engine'

• It is a branch of the military

• It manages all scientific research

• It only funds private companies