Taxonomy and Classification Concepts

Kelly Mathieu explains taxonomy, the science of classifying organisms, using relatable examples. The video covers the hierarchical structure from kingdom to species, illustrating how organisms are grouped based on shared characteristics. The process is likened to organizing clothes or other items in daily life. The example of classifying a dog, Canis familiaris, is used to demonstrate the taxonomy process, emphasizing the importance of understanding similarities and differences among living things.

What is the primary purpose of taxonomy?

• To discover new species

• To classify and organize living organisms

• To study the behavior of animals

• To preserve endangered species

How many kingdoms are there in the classification system?

• Seven

• Six

• Five

• Four

Which kingdom includes organisms that perform photosynthesis?

• Animalia

• Fungi

• Plantae

• Protista

What is the next level of classification after kingdom?

• Phylum

• Order

• Class

• Family

Which class do mammals belong to?

• Mammalia

• Aves

• Amphibia

• Reptilia

What order do meat-eating animals like bears and tigers belong to?

• Cetacea

• Primates

• Carnivora

• Rodentia

Which family includes wolves, foxes, and dogs?

• Canidae

• Hominidae

• Felidae

• Ursidae

What is the genus name for domestic dogs?

• Lupus

• Vulpes

• Panthera

• Canis

What is the species name for the domestic dog?

• Canis aureus

• Canis lupus

• Canis familiaris

• Canis latrans

What is the final level of classification in taxonomy?

• Genus

• Order

• Family

• Species