Indus Valley Civilization Insights

The Indus Valley Civilization, flourishing between 3000 BCE and 1500 BCE, was a highly advanced urban culture known for its town planning, architecture, and drainage systems. Discovered in the early 20th century, major sites include Harappa and Mohenjo-daro. The civilization extended across northern and western India, with significant trade links to Mesopotamia and Persia. The people were skilled in arts and crafts, and their religious practices likely included worship of a mother goddess. Despite its achievements, the civilization declined around 1500 BCE, possibly due to natural disasters or invasions.

Which river was the Indus Valley Civilization primarily developed around?

• Amazon

• Nile

• Ganges

• Indus

Who discovered the ruins of Harappa?

• Rocca Das Banerjee

• Diorama Sahni

• John Marshall

• Mortimer Wheeler

Which of the following is NOT a major site of the Indus Valley Civilization?

• Pataliputra

• Kali Baingan

• Roper

• Lothal

What was a unique feature of the Indus Valley cities?

• Circular roads

• Ziggurats

• Rectangular plots

• Pyramids

What material did the Indus Valley people use for building?

• Concrete

• Marble

• Burnt bricks

• Wood

What was the primary purpose of the Great Bath found in Mohenjo-daro?

• Agricultural storage

• Religious purposes

• Residential use

• Trade

Which animals were domesticated by the Indus Valley people?

• Horses and donkeys

• Lions and tigers

• Elephants and camels

• Sheep and buffaloes

What do the seals found in the Indus Valley sites indicate?

• Military conquests

• Trade contacts

• Royal decrees

• Religious texts

What is a notable artifact from the Indus Valley Civilization?

• Bronze statue of a dancing girl

• Terracotta army

• Golden chariot

• Stonehenge

What is one theory for the decline of the Indus Valley Civilization?

• Economic collapse

• Alien invasion

• Floods

• Volcanic eruption