Horn of Africa Geography and History

The lesson covers the African Horn, including Djibouti, Somalia, Eritrea, and Ethiopia. It discusses the region's geography, historical context, and economic and social challenges, such as limited rainfall and conflicts. The strategic importance of the Horn due to its ports is highlighted, along with the impact of natural disasters like droughts and famines. The cultural and historical aspects of Djibouti and Somalia are also explored.

Which countries are part of the Horn of Africa?

• Djibouti, Somalia, Eritrea, Ethiopia

• Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda

• Nigeria, Ghana, Senegal, Mali

• Egypt, Libya, Sudan, Chad

What was the Horn of Africa historically known for?

• Its network of ports

• Its vast deserts

• Its dense forests

• Its large lakes

What is one of the major economic challenges faced by the Horn of Africa?

• Deforestation

• Industrial pollution

• Drought and famine

• Overpopulation

What natural disaster frequently affects the Horn of Africa?

• Drought

• Tornadoes

• Earthquakes

• Floods

What was a significant cause of conflict in Ethiopia's past?

• Language barriers

• Colonial disputes

• Cultural differences

• Resource competition between Christians and Muslims

What is the capital of Djibouti?

• Mogadishu

• Asmara

• Djibouti

• Addis Ababa

What was a significant trade item in Djibouti's past?

• Gold

• Cotton

• Animal skins

• Silk

What is the capital of Somalia?

• Mogadishu

• Kampala

• Hargeisa

• Nairobi

Which animal was first domesticated by the ancient Somalis?

• Horse

• Camel

• Elephant

• Goat

What is a major religious demographic in both Djibouti and Somalia?

• Buddhism

• Hinduism

• Islam

• Christianity