Industrial Revolution Key Concepts

Emma Griffin, a professor of modern British history, discusses the Industrial Revolution, focusing on its social impact and consequences. She explains the term's origin and how it was not recognized by those living through it. The lecture covers the transition from pre-industrial economies, which relied on local resources, to industrial economies characterized by mass production and global resource use. The role of machinery and power, particularly coal, in driving industrialization is highlighted, emphasizing the shift in manufacturing motivation from self-sufficiency to profit.

What was the Industrial Revolution compared to in terms of its impact?

• The French Revolution

• The Renaissance

• The American Civil War

• The Enlightenment

Which century saw the term 'Industrial Revolution' become part of common vocabulary?

• 21st century

• 19th century

• 18th century

• 20th century

In a pre-industrial economy, what was the primary source of clothing materials?

• Silk from China

• Locally grown flax and wool

• Imported cotton

• Synthetic fibers

Which of the following was NOT a characteristic of pre-industrial economies?

• Self-sufficiency

• Reliance on local resources

• Mass production of goods

• Handmade clothing

What marked the shift from pre-industrial to industrial economies?

• Increased use of manual labor

• Mass production using machines

• Focus on local resources

• Decline in global trade

Which resource was central to the British Industrial Revolution?

• Oil

• Electricity

• Natural gas

• Coal

What was a key motivation for manufacturing during the Industrial Revolution?

• Self-sufficiency

• Profit from surplus

• Religious duty

• Cultural expression

How did the Industrial Revolution change the way goods were produced?

• Goods were produced using renewable energy

• Goods were only produced for local consumption

• Goods were produced by hand in homes

• Goods were mass-produced using machines

What was a significant change in the source of power during the Industrial Revolution?

• Shift from coal to solar power

• Dependence on wind energy

• Increased reliance on human labor

• Use of coal and other non-renewable resources

What was a hallmark of industrialization in terms of production?

• Reduction in global trade

• Focus on local markets

• Use of large powered machines

• Increased manual labor