California History: Ranchos and Secularization

The video discusses the changes in Alta California following Mexico's independence, focusing on governmental shifts, the closure of missions, and the redistribution of land. It highlights the establishment of Ranchos and the economic impact of cattle trade, while also addressing the limited rights and land access for California Indians.

What significant change occurred in Alta California after Mexico gained independence?

• The establishment of new missions

• The introduction of a new constitution

• The start of a new war

• The construction of new schools

Who was the first leader of Alta California born there?

• Luis Antonio Arguello

• Miguel Hidalgo

• Benito Juárez

• Antonio López de Santa Anna

What was the role of the diputación in Alta California?

• To manage trade agreements

• To advise the governor

• To lead military operations

• To govern the entire region

What was the main goal of secularization in Alta California?

• To increase the power of the missions

• To redistribute mission lands

• To build new churches

• To start new missions

What was a land grant in the context of Alta California?

• A new type of currency

• A tax imposed on landowners

• A piece of land given away

• A loan given to farmers

What economic activity strengthened Alta California's economy?

• Textile manufacturing

• Fishing and seafood trade

• Mining for gold

• Cattle ranching and trade

How did Ranchos contribute to Alta California's economy?

• By building ships

• By trading cattle hides and tallow

• By producing textiles

• By exporting gold

What was the fate of most mission lands after secularization?

• They were left unused

• They were granted to Californios and new settlers

• They were given to California Indians

• They were returned to the church

What was the impact of trade on Alta California?

• It weakened the local economy

• It isolated the region

• It led to a decline in population

• It strengthened the region's economy

Why did many California Indians work on Ranchos?

• They had previously farmed and herded on missions

• They were offered high wages

• They were forced to by the government

• They wanted to learn new skills