Pericles and Athenian Democracy

The video discusses Pericles' contributions to Athens, including his 30-year rule, major rebuilding projects like the Parthenon, and his role in forming the Delian League. It highlights his democratic reforms, allowing lower-class citizens to participate in government, and his support for arts and philosophy, which helped shape Athens' cultural legacy.

How long did Pericles rule Athens?

• 50 years

• 30 years

• 20 years

• 40 years

What was the primary reason for Pericles' major rebuilding program?

• To expand the city

• To create more housing

• To build new roads

• To repair damage from the Persian War

Which famous building was constructed during Pericles' rebuilding program?

• The Great Pyramid

• The Eiffel Tower

• The Colosseum

• The Parthenon

What was a key feature of the architecture promoted during Pericles' time?

• Doric columns

• Romanesque domes

• Gothic arches

• Baroque ornamentation

What was the main purpose of the Delian League?

• To promote trade

• To protect against Persian threats

• To establish a new government

• To expand Greek territory

What significant change did Pericles make to the Athenian government?

• He abolished the monarchy

• He allowed lower-class citizens to run for public office

• He increased taxes

• He reduced the size of the army

Before Pericles' reforms, who were the only people allowed to participate in government?

• Slaves

• Women

• Foreigners

• Wealthy land-owning men

What was one of Pericles' contributions to the cultural development of Athens?

• He closed all schools

• He supported learning and philosophy

• He discouraged public debates

• He banned all forms of art

Which area did Pericles emphasize as part of Athens' identity?

• Military strength

• Economic power

• Philosophy and the arts

• Agricultural development

How did Pericles' support for the arts impact Athens?

• It made Athens a cultural center

• It led to the decline of the city

• It was largely ignored by the citizens

• It caused economic problems