Russian Famine: Causes and Consequences

The Russian famine following the Revolution and Civil War led to millions of deaths due to starvation and disease. The Bolshevik policies exacerbated the situation, causing widespread desperation and cannibalism. Relief efforts, particularly by the American Relief Administration, eventually helped alleviate the crisis, saving millions of lives.

What major events preceded the Russian famine, contributing to the chaos in the country?

• The Industrial Revolution

• The Crimean War

• The Russian Revolution and Civil War

• The Napoleonic Wars

Which factor was NOT a cause of the Russian famine?

• The aftermath of World War I

• An increase in global food prices

• Bolshevik policies on food distribution

• A series of droughts

How did the Bolshevik policies affect the food supply during the famine?

• They restricted food sales and prioritized urban workers

• They provided compensation to farmers for confiscated grain

• They increased food production significantly

• They encouraged free market trade of food

What extreme measures did people resort to during the famine?

• Consuming famine foods and engaging in cannibalism

• Emigrating to other countries

• Starting new agricultural projects

• Receiving ample government food aid

Which area was particularly affected by cannibalism during the famine?

• Moscow

• The Volga River Basin

• Siberia

• St. Petersburg

Which organization played a significant role in providing relief during the famine?

• The American Relief Administration

• The League of Nations

• The Red Cross

• The United Nations

What was the initial focus of the American Relief Administration's aid efforts?

• Providing military support

• Supporting the Bolshevik government

• Feeding as many children as possible

• Rebuilding infrastructure

Why were some countries hesitant to provide aid to Russia during the famine?

• They were engaged in their own wars

• They had no surplus food to offer

• They did not believe the famine was real

• They feared the spread of communism

What marked the end of the famine in many regions?

• The overthrow of the Bolshevik government

• The discovery of new food sources

• Better harvests and resumed grain exports

• A new international treaty

What lasting impact did the famine have on Russian society?

• It highlighted the failures of the Bolshevik policies and the importance of international aid

• It resulted in a permanent increase in food prices

• It led to the immediate collapse of the Bolshevik regime

• It was quickly forgotten with no lasting effects