Nationalism and Imperialism in History

The video discusses nationalism and imperialism, starting with the definition of nationalism and its role in the unification of Italy and Germany. It then transitions to imperialism, focusing on the Scramble for Africa and the forms of imperialism, including colonies, protectorates, spheres of influence, and economic imperialism. The video concludes with a discussion on imperialism in Southeast Asia and the Pacific.

What is the primary outcome of nationalism as discussed in the video?

• The spread of democracy

• The rise of empires

• The creation of nation-states

• The formation of colonies

Who was the key figure in the unification of Italy?

• Giuseppe Garibaldi

• Camillo Cavour

• Otto von Bismarck

• Victor Emmanuel II

What strategy did Bismarck use to unite Germany?

• Realpolitik

• Cultural assimilation

• Diplomacy

• Economic sanctions

How did Bismarck provoke a war to unite the German states?

• By invading France

• By allying with Austria

• By forging a note from a French Ambassador

• By declaring independence

What was the main goal of the Scramble for Africa?

• To spread democracy

• To establish trade routes

• To acquire land and resources

• To promote cultural exchange

Which conference was held to divide Africa among European powers?

• Geneva Conference

• Paris Conference

• Berlin Conference

• Vienna Conference

What is a protectorate in the context of imperialism?

• A region controlled by private businesses

• A territory governed internally by a foreign power

• A territory with its own government but under external control

• An area with exclusive trading rights

What sparked the interest of European countries in Africa?

• The rise of African empires

• The Dutch claiming Congo

• The discovery of gold

• The fall of the Ottoman Empire

Which territories did the US acquire as a result of the Spanish-American War?

• Panama and Costa Rica

• Hawaii and Alaska

• Philippine Islands, Puerto Rico, and Guam

• Cuba and Jamaica

Why was Hawaii annexed by the United States?

• For its strategic port to China and East India

• To promote tourism

• To spread Christianity

• To establish a military base