Magellan's Expedition and Challenges

Magellan's expedition, financed by Spain, aimed to reach the Spice Islands by sailing west around the American continent. Departing in 1519, the fleet faced challenges, including a mutiny and harsh weather. After wintering at San Julian Bay, they discovered a passage to the Pacific. The crossing was arduous, but they reached the Philippines, where Magellan was killed. The remaining ships reached the Spice Islands, and the Victoria completed the first circumnavigation, proving global sea travel possible.

What was the primary goal of Magellan's expedition?

• To discover new continents

• To establish trade with Africa

• To map the Indian Ocean

• To find a westward route to the Spice Islands

Which country financed Magellan's expedition?

• Spain

• England

• France

• Portugal

Where did Magellan's fleet first make port after leaving Spain?

• Mariana Islands

• Cape Verde

• Rio de Janeiro

• Spice Islands

What significant realization did Magellan have at the Rio de la Plata?

• It was not a passage across the continent

• It was a new trade route

• It was the end of the known world

• It was the passage to Asia

What challenge did Magellan face during the southern winter?

• A lack of supplies

• A mutiny among the crew

• An attack by pirates

• A shipwreck

How did Magellan's fleet finally find the passage to the Pacific?

• By following the stars

• By navigating through a maze of canals

• By using local maps

• By accident

What hardships did the crew face while crossing the Pacific Ocean?

• Mechanical failures

• Hunger and scurvy

• Severe storms

• Pirate attacks

Where was Magellan killed during the expedition?

• Mariana Islands

• Spice Islands

• Cape Verde

• Philippines

Which ship successfully completed the circumnavigation of the globe?

• San Antonio

• Santiago

• Victoria

• Trinidad

What was the significance of Magellan's expedition?

• It discovered a new continent

• It was the first successful circumnavigation of the globe

• It established a new trade route to Africa

• It proved the world was flat