Legalism, Confucianism, and Taoism Concepts

The video provides a brief overview of key Chinese belief systems, including the Mandate of Heaven, Confucianism, Legalism, and Taoism. It explains how these philosophies influenced Chinese political and social history, highlighting the dynastic cycle, the Warring States period, and the Hundred Schools of Thought. Confucianism emphasizes relationships and meritocracy, Legalism focuses on strict laws, and Taoism advocates following the natural order.

What concept did the Zhao dynasty use to justify their rule after overthrowing the Shang?

• Social Contract

• Philosopher King

• Mandate of Heaven

• Divine Right of Kings

During which period did the Hundred Schools of Thought emerge?

• Ming Dynasty

• Warring States Period

• Zhao Dynasty

• Han Dynasty

Who is the founder of Confucianism?

• Mencius

• Confucius

• Zhuangzi

• Laozi

Which of the following is NOT one of the five key relationships in Confucianism?

• Ruler and Subject

• Husband and Wife

• Father and Son

• Teacher and Student

What is the term for the respect that younger people should have for their parents in Confucianism?

• Daoism

• Filial Piety

• Meritocracy

• Legalism

What is the main idea behind Legalism?

• Education is the key to a successful society

• Harmony with nature leads to a better society

• People are inherently good and need guidance

• Strict laws are necessary to control inherently wicked people

Which dynasty is most associated with the implementation of Legalism?

• Tang Dynasty

• Qin Dynasty

• Han Dynasty

• Song Dynasty

What is the central text of Taoism?

• The Dao de Ching

• The Book of Changes

• The Art of War

• The Analects

Which philosophy emphasizes 'going with the flow' and following the natural order?

• Buddhism

• Taoism

• Legalism

• Confucianism

How does Taoism differ from Legalism and Confucianism in terms of societal order?

• It follows the natural order without imposing strict rules

• It emphasizes hierarchical relationships

• It enforces strict laws

• It focuses on education and merit