Ayub Khan's Coup and Its Impact

Leah Class presents on the first coup in Pakistan, defining a coup as a sudden, illegal seizure of power. She explains why coups occur, often due to instability and manipulation by dictators. The presentation outlines steps to stage a coup, focusing on Pakistan's historical context, including the rise of Ayub Khan. The coup was well-received due to previous unstable governments and was supported internationally. The presentation concludes with a reflection on the impact and reception of the coup.

What is a coup as defined in the presentation?

• A legal change in government

• A peaceful transition of power

• A sudden, violent, and illegal seizure of power

• A democratic election process

Which of the following is NOT a reason why coups happen?

• Military popularity

• External threats

• Economic prosperity

• Domestic political crisis

What was the first step mentioned to stage a successful coup in Pakistan?

• Use accountability against politicians

• Co-opt the bureaucracy

• Co-opt the judiciary

• Hold elections

What significant political change occurred in Pakistan in 1956?

• Martial law was lifted

• Ayub Khan became president

• A new constitution was approved

• Pakistan became part of the British Empire

Who was appointed as the new prime minister by Mirza?

• Muhammad Ali Jinnah

• Ayub Khan

• Iskander Mirza

• Zulfikar Ali Bhutto

What did Ayub Khan do after becoming president?

• He dissolved the Supreme Court

• He combined the offices of President and Prime Minister

• He declared martial law

• He resigned from the presidency

How was Ayub Khan's coup received by the people of Pakistan?

• It was met with widespread protests

• It was largely supported due to previous instability

• It was ignored by the public

• It led to immediate economic decline

Which foreign country supported Ayub Khan's takeover?

• United States

• India

• China

• United Kingdom

What was the outcome of the presidential elections held after Ayub Khan's coup?

• Ayub Khan lost by a narrow margin

• Ayub Khan won by a landslide

• The elections were canceled

• A new president was elected

What was the international reaction to Ayub Khan's coup?

• It led to economic sanctions

• It was supported by the United States and other foreign countries

• It was condemned by all countries

• It was ignored by the international community