The video explores the geography of ancient Rome, the formation and structure of the Roman Republic, and its government system. It covers the Punic Wars with Carthage, the rise of Julius Caesar, and the transition from a republic to an empire under Augustus. The decline of Rome due to internal and external factors is also discussed.

What geographical feature makes Italy a peninsula?

• It is surrounded by mountains.

• It is surrounded by water on three sides.

• It is an island.

• It is a desert.

Which mountain range provides a natural border between Italy and the rest of Europe?

• The Carpathians

• The Alps

• The Pyrenees

• The Apennines

What was the primary role of the Roman Senate?

• To lead the army

• To elect the emperor

• To manage trade

• To make laws and advise the consuls

What was the main reason for the Plebeians' strike in ancient Rome?

• They wanted more land.

• They demanded representation in government.

• They wanted to abolish taxes.

• They sought to expand the army.

Who was the Carthaginian general famous for crossing the Alps with elephants?

• Pompey

• Julius Caesar

• Hannibal

• Scipio

What was the outcome of the Third Punic War?

• Carthage was destroyed and its people enslaved.

• Carthage expanded its territory.

• Rome lost control of the Mediterranean.

• Carthage became a Roman ally.

What significant change did Julius Caesar make to the Roman government?

• He abolished the Senate.

• He expanded the Senate to 600 members.

• He declared himself dictator for life.

• He restored the Republic.

What does the term 'Pax Romana' refer to?

• The expansion of the Roman Empire

• A time of peace and prosperity in Rome

• The fall of the Roman Republic

• A period of civil war in Rome

Which city became the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire under Constantine?

• Athens

• Alexandria

• Constantinople

• Rome

What modern aspects of society were influenced by ancient Rome?

• Only art and architecture

• Only language and religion

• Only government and law

• Law, government, art, architecture, language, and religion