Ethiopian History and Politics

The video discusses ongoing global conflicts and potential war between Ethiopia and Eritrea. It highlights Ethiopia's demographic challenges, being landlocked, and its reliance on Djibouti for trade. The historical context of Ethiopia and Eritrea's borders is explored, along with Ethiopia's internal ethnic conflicts. Recent political developments and Ethiopia's future prospects, including potential military actions, are also covered.

What is a significant challenge for Ethiopia due to its geographical position?

• Political instability

• Lack of natural resources

• Being landlocked

• Overpopulation

Which ancient civilization is Ethiopia historically linked to?

• The Roman Empire

• The Kingdom of Axum

• The Persian Empire

• The Chinese Empire

What was the outcome of the Italian invasion of Ethiopia in 1896?

• Ethiopia formed an alliance with Italy

• Ethiopia became a British protectorate

• Ethiopia successfully resisted the invasion

• Ethiopia was colonized by Italy

What major political change occurred in Ethiopia in 1974?

• Ethiopia became a democracy

• Ethiopia joined the Soviet Union

• A military coup overthrew the emperor

• Eritrea gained independence

Who has been the leader of Eritrea since its independence?

• Meles Zenawi

• Haile Selassie

• Mengistu Haile Mariam

• Isaias Afwerki

What was the main cause of the military conflict between Ethiopia and Eritrea in 1998?

• Religious differences

• Economic sanctions

• Foreign intervention

• Disputed territories due to colonial-era treaties

What significant action did Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed take shortly after assuming office in 2018?

• He honored the 2002 border commission's decision

• He declared war on Somalia

• He dissolved the Ethiopian Navy

• He imposed economic sanctions on Eritrea

Which ethnic group felt politically betrayed by the peace treaty with Eritrea in 2018?

• Somali

• Tigrayans

• Oromo

• Amhara

What is one of Ethiopia's strategic goals as discussed in the third section?

• To annex Somalia

• To establish a new capital city

• To gain access to the Red Sea

• To form a military alliance with Djibouti

What potential consequence might Ethiopia face if it pursues military action against Eritrea?

• Increased international trade

• Economic sanctions and condemnation

• Support from the United Nations

• Immediate peace with Eritrea