Ethiopian Political History and Conflicts

The video explores the political history of Ethiopia, focusing on the rise and fall of leaders and the ethnic tensions that have shaped the nation. It highlights Abiy Ahmed's initial promise of peace, his Nobel Peace Prize, and the subsequent conflict with the TPLF, leading to a civil war. The historical context of Ethiopia's diverse ethnic groups and past regimes, including Mengistu's oppressive rule and the TPLF's rise to power, is examined. The video concludes with the current state of conflict and the challenges of achieving unity in Ethiopia.

What was the main reason Abiy Ahmed received the Nobel Peace Prize?

• For ending a decades-long war with Eritrea

• For promoting economic reforms

• For establishing a new political party

• For winning a landslide election

How did the Ethiopian Empire maintain its independence from European colonization?

• By invading and absorbing neighboring countries

• By focusing on economic development

• By forming alliances with European powers

• By adopting European political systems

What was the 'Red Terror' campaign?

• A cultural movement to promote Ethiopian heritage

• A peace initiative by the Ethiopian government

• A crackdown on dissenting groups by Colonel Mengistu

• A military campaign to expand Ethiopia's borders

What was the outcome of the coalition formed by the TPLF and EPLF in 1991?

• They initiated a peace treaty with Eritrea

• They established a new monarchy

• They successfully overthrew Mengistu’s regime

• They formed a new economic alliance

What was a significant change introduced by Meles Zenawi's government?

• The abolition of ethnic-based politics

• The division of Ethiopia into ethnic-based regional states

• The creation of a single-party state

• The establishment of a monarchy

Why did the TPLF reject Abiy Ahmed's invitation to join the Prosperity Party?

• They wanted to form their own government

• They preferred to join the opposition

• They were planning to leave Ethiopia

• They disagreed with the party's economic policies

What was one of Abiy Ahmed's first major acts as prime minister?

• To nationalize major industries

• To dissolve the Ethiopian parliament

• To repair relations with Eritrea

• To declare war on Eritrea

What was the TPLF's response to the postponement of regional elections in 2020?

• They accepted the decision and waited

• They sought international intervention

• They held regional elections anyway

• They formed a new political party

What was a consequence of the conflict in Tigray?

• The displacement of thousands of people

• A significant increase in foreign investment

• The establishment of a new peace treaty

• The unification of all Ethiopian regions

What challenge did Abiy Ahmed face in his vision of a unified Ethiopia?

• Environmental disasters

• Economic instability

• Exclusion of certain ethnic groups

• Lack of international support