Hart Island History and Significance

Hart Island, located off the coast of the Bronx, is the largest public cemetery in the U.S., with over a million burials. Its history dates back to the Civil War, serving as a burial ground for those without family. The island's reputation is marred by its inaccessibility and management by the Department of Correction. The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted its role in handling unclaimed bodies. Efforts are underway to transfer jurisdiction to the Department of Parks and Recreation, improve access, and address infrastructure issues, aiming to change its dark reputation.

What is Hart Island primarily known for?

• A tourist attraction

• A wildlife sanctuary

• A public cemetery

• A military base

When was Hart Island officially established as a cemetery?

• During the Civil War

• In 2020

• In 1918

• In 1869

Which department historically managed Hart Island?

• Department of Correction

• Department of Transportation

• Department of Parks and Recreation

• Department of Health

What major event in 2020 led to an increase in burials on Hart Island?

• A financial crisis

• A natural disaster

• A political protest

• The coronavirus pandemic

What is one of the proposed changes to improve Hart Island?

• Building a shopping mall

• Adding a COVID memorial

• Converting it into a park

• Establishing a new prison