Archeological Survey Techniques and Technologies

The video tutorial explains the process and importance of archeological surveys, which help determine where to excavate. It covers different types of surveys, including full and targeted surveys, and the use of geospatial technology like LiDAR for mapping. Pedestrian surveys and shovel testing are discussed as methods for identifying potential sites. Site-based techniques such as ground-penetrating radar and magnetic surveys are used to detect features. The video also highlights the value of local knowledge in archeological research.

What is the primary goal of archeological surveys?

• To locate material remains

• To map ancient cities

• To excavate artifacts

• To build new structures

How do full surveys differ from targeted surveys?

• Full surveys use a consistent technique across a region

• Targeted surveys cover the entire region

• Full surveys are less time-consuming

• Targeted surveys are unbiased

Which technology is used to create aerial maps in modern archeology?

• Shovel testing

• Geospatial technology

• Magnetometers

• Ground-penetrating radar

What is LiDAR used for in archeological surveys?

• To detect magnetic anomalies

• To create accurate maps of the ground

• To identify metal artifacts

• To conduct pedestrian surveys

What is the main purpose of pedestrian surveys?

• To detect trace metals

• To fly drones over a region

• To walk and look for surface artifacts

• To use radar pulses

How do archeologists survey areas covered by brush and grass?

• Relying on local knowledge

• Performing shovel testing

• Conducting magnetic surveys

• Using LiDAR technology

What does a ground-penetrating radar (GPR) do?

• Detects changes in soil using radar pulses

• Identifies metal artifacts

• Maps the topography of regions

• Measures the density of artifacts

What is the role of magnetometers in archeological surveys?

• To perform shovel testing

• To detect trace metals in materials

• To conduct pedestrian surveys

• To create aerial maps

Why is local knowledge important in archeological surveys?

• It provides insights into unknown sites

• It speeds up the excavation process

• It helps in using advanced technology

• It reduces the cost of surveys

What is the next step after completing an archeological survey?

• Mapping the entire region

• Performing excavation

• Conducting a pedestrian survey

• Using geospatial technology