Hayes' Presidency and Its Impact

Rutherford B. Hayes, the 19th U.S. President, is known for ending Reconstruction, initiating civil service reforms, and his controversial election in 1876. Despite his efforts to reconcile post-Civil War divisions, his presidency marked the return of the South to home rule, reversing African-American gains. Hayes' legacy is marred by the 'Corrupt Bargain' that ended federal military presence in the South, leading to the Jim Crow era. His achievements include stemming the decline of executive power and promoting civil service reform, though he is often ranked in the lower half of U.S. presidents.

What was one of the key roles of Rutherford B. Hayes during his presidency?

• He abolished slavery.

• He was the first president to visit Europe.

• He oversaw the end of Reconstruction.

• He initiated the Civil War.

Which political position did Hayes hold before becoming the President of the United States?

• Ambassador to France

• Mayor of New York

• Senator of California

• Governor of Ohio

What was the outcome of the 1876 presidential election for Hayes?

• He lost the popular vote but won the presidency through the Electoral College.

• He was not a candidate in the 1876 election.

• He won the popular vote but lost the presidency.

• He lost both the popular and Electoral College votes.

What was the 'Corrupt Bargain' associated with Hayes' presidency?

• A treaty with Native American tribes.

• A pact to annex Hawaii.

• A deal to build the Panama Canal.

• An agreement to end Federal military occupation in the South.

Why was it difficult for Hayes to continue Reconstruction policies?

• There was a lack of public interest.

• The House was controlled by Democrats who opposed funding.

• The Supreme Court ruled against it.

• He was impeached before he could act.

What was one of the reforms Hayes implemented during his presidency?

• Healthcare reform

• Civil service reform

• Tax reform

• Education reform

What nickname did Democrats use to refer to Hayes due to the controversy surrounding his election?

• The Great Emancipator

• Old Hickory

• Honest Abe

• Rutherfraud

What was a significant negative impact of Hayes' presidency on African-Americans?

• He abolished the 13th Amendment.

• He supported Jim Crow laws.

• He refused to allow African-Americans to vote.

• His policies led to the end of Reconstruction and loss of gains for African-Americans.

What was one of Hayes' achievements during his presidency?

• He initiated the New Deal.

• He led the U.S. into World War I.

• He expanded the U.S. territory.

• He stemmed the deterioration of executive power.

How is Hayes generally ranked among U.S. presidents?

• As the greatest president

• In the bottom half

• In the top 10

• As the most controversial