Dolphin Play Behavior and Benefits

In the Bahamas, marine biologist Kelly Malilo Sweding studies the play behavior of young spotted dolphins. Initially thought to be functionless, play is now understood to be beneficial for social bonding and skill development. Kelly uses an underwater scooter to join the dolphins, observing how play enhances their speed and agility. While young dolphins play simple games like tag, adults engage in more complex activities like playing catch with seaweed, which fosters social bonds crucial for cooperative hunting.

What is the primary focus of Kelly Malilo Sweding's research?

• The feeding habits of dolphins

• The communication methods of dolphins

• The migration patterns of dolphins

• The play behavior of young spotted dolphins

How does Kelly manage to keep up with the young dolphins during play?

• By riding on a dolphin

• By using a speedboat

• By swimming faster

• By using an underwater scooter

What is one of the main benefits of movement-based play for young dolphins?

• It develops their bodies and swimming skills

• It allows them to communicate better

• It helps them find food

• It teaches them to avoid predators

Why is playing in a group beneficial for young dolphins?

• It makes them more competitive

• It helps them learn to predict each other's movements

• It increases their speed and agility

• It allows them to rest more

What type of game do adult dolphins prefer to play?

• Racing

• Catch with seaweed

• Tag

• Hide and seek

Why do adult dolphins engage in play despite having completed their physical development?

• To entertain themselves

• For social bonding

• To practice hunting

• To show dominance

What is a significant outcome of social play among dolphins?

• Stronger social bonds

• Improved hunting skills

• Increased territorial behavior

• Better communication with humans

How do the bonds formed through play benefit dolphins?

• They allow dolphins to swim faster

• They make dolphins more aggressive

• They assist in cooperative hunting

• They help dolphins find mates

What is the primary reason dolphins play with seaweed?

• To mark their territory

• To improve their swimming speed

• For fun and social interaction

• To practice hunting

What is the ultimate benefit of dolphins working together in tight pods?

• They can avoid predators

• They can catch more fish

• They can communicate better

• They can swim faster