Iron Age Archaeology and Maiden Castle

Professor Niall Sharples explores Iron Age hill forts, focusing on Maiden Castle. The site, first occupied in the Stone Age, became a significant Iron Age fort around 600 BC. A unique burial found there suggests possible human sacrifice during the fort's expansion. The video discusses the historical context, archaeological findings, and the fort's significance.

Who is Professor Niall Sharples?

• A biologist researching prehistoric plants

• A geologist examining ancient rock formations

• A historian specializing in medieval castles

• An archaeologist studying Iron Age hill forts

What tool is humorously referred to as an 'Iron Age iPad'?

• A clay tablet

• A digital reconstruction device

• A wooden slate

• A stone tablet

What feature of Iron Age hill forts is highlighted in the video?

• The sharpness of their walls and ramparts

• The height of their towers

• Their underground tunnels

• Their circular shape

When did the Iron Age people move into the site of Maiden Castle?

• Around 1000 BC

• Around 600 BC

• Around 200 AD

• Around 500 AD

What was Maiden Castle known for during the Iron Age?

• Its peaceful relations with neighboring tribes

• Its advanced metalworking techniques

• Being the largest hill fort in the region

• Its vast agricultural lands

What was unusual about the burial found at Maiden Castle?

• The body was found in a fetal position

• The body was buried with weapons

• The body was found in a wooden coffin

• The body was sitting upright

What does Niall suggest about the burial's location?

• It was significant for marking the fort's expansion

• It was a random choice

• It was a mistake by the builders

• It was chosen for its scenic view

What is speculated about the purpose of the burial?

• It was a burial for a fallen warrior

• It was a sacrifice to mark the fort's expansion

• It was a burial for a local leader

• It was a common burial practice

What is one possible reason for the sacrifice at Maiden Castle?

• To honor a deceased king

• To celebrate a victory

• To persuade the gods for protection

• To ensure a good harvest

What does Niall say about the evidence of how the buried individual died?

• He died of natural causes

• There is no evidence of how he died

• There is clear evidence of a violent death

• He was killed in battle