Elephant Maternal Behavior and Development

In the wild, elephants are among the most devoted mothers, maintaining close contact with their calves. They have the longest gestation period of any mammal, carrying their young for 22 months. After birth, the calf relies on its mother's milk for four years. Elephants also provide social guidance to their young until they reach their teenage years. The bond between mother and offspring is strong and can last a lifetime, with elephants able to recognize their mother's scent even after 30 years of separation.

What characteristic is notable about elephant mothers in the wild?

• They abandon their young after birth.

• They are among the most devoted in the animal kingdom.

• They rely on other animals to care for their young.

• They are solitary and distant.

How long is the gestation period for elephants?

• 22 months

• 18 months

• 9 months

• 12 months

For how many years do elephant calves depend on their mother's milk?

• 4 years

• 3 years

• 2 years

• 5 years

Until what age do young elephants require social guidance?

• Until they are elderly

• Until they are adults

• Until they are teenagers

• Until they are toddlers

What unique ability do elephants have regarding their mothers?

• They can mimic their mother's voice.

• They can recognize their mother's scent even after 30 years.

• They can see their mother's reflection in water.

• They can communicate telepathically with their mother.