Knights Templar and Temple Mount History

In 1119, a massacre of pilgrims en route to Jerusalem caused outrage in Europe. In response, nine Crusader Knights, led by French nobleman Hugues de Payens, vowed to protect pilgrims, forming the Knights Templar. The Templars were organized to escort pilgrims and established their headquarters at the al-Aqsa Mosque on Temple Mount, believed to be the site of Solomon's Temple. This location held mystical significance for the Templars, who named themselves the Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Christ and the Temple of Solomon, later known as the Knights Templar.

What event in 1119 led to widespread anger in Europe?

• The massacre of pilgrims

• The fall of Jerusalem

• The capture of a French nobleman

• The defeat of the Crusaders

Who led the group of nine Crusader Knights in 1119?

• Richard the Lionheart

• Hugues de Payens

• Baldwin of Boulogne

• Godfrey of Bouillon

What was the primary mission of the newly formed Knights Templar?

• To conquer new territories

• To build new churches

• To protect pilgrims traveling to Jerusalem

• To negotiate peace treaties

Where did the Knights Templar establish their headquarters?

• The Notre Dame Cathedral

• The Al-Aqsa Mosque on Temple Mount

• The Tower of London

• The Vatican

For how many years did the Temple Mount serve as the Templars' center of power?

• 60 years

• 30 years

• 40 years

• 50 years

What was the Temple Mount believed to be the original site of?

• The Garden of Eden

• Solomon's Temple

• The Ark of the Covenant

• The Last Supper

What name did the Knights Templar originally adopt?

• The Warriors of Jerusalem

• The Guardians of the Holy Land

• The Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Christ and the Temple of Solomon

• The Holy Crusaders

What was the shortened name eventually adopted by the Knights?

• The Templars

• The Crusaders

• The Holy Knights

• The Guardians