Industrial History of Paterson, NJ

In 1791, Alexander Hamilton sought to establish an industrial city in New Jersey to boost the U.S. economy. Despite opposition favoring agriculture, Hamilton's vision led to the creation of Paterson, America's first planned industrial city. It became a hub for innovative industries, including the first water-powered cotton mill and paper factory. Paterson later earned the nickname 'Silk City' for its silk production. Today, its industrial district is preserved as a national historical park.

What inspired Alexander Hamilton to establish an industrial city in the United States?

• The discovery of gold in California

• The expansion of the railroad system

• The Industrial Revolution in England

• The agricultural success in America

Why did Hamilton choose the Great Falls in New Jersey for his industrial city?

• The falls could provide power for industries

• It had a large population

• It was a popular tourist destination

• It was close to the capital

Who was one of the prominent figures opposing Hamilton's industrial plans?

• Thomas Jefferson

• John Adams

• George Washington

• Benjamin Franklin

What was the primary reason for the controversy surrounding Hamilton's project?

• The lack of skilled labor

• The location being too remote

• The focus on industry over agriculture

• The high cost of construction

What was Paterson, New Jersey, known for in its early industrial days?

• Producing automobiles

• Being a center for silk production

• Manufacturing electronic devices

• Mining coal

Which company in Paterson was known for building steam engines?

• Boeing

• Ford Motor Company

• Rogers Locomotive Company

• General Electric

What nickname did Paterson earn due to its silk production?

• Iron Town

• Silk City

• Gold Valley

• Cotton City

What was the first factory in the world to produce in Paterson?

• Steel beams

• A continuous roll of paper

• Automobiles

• Textile machinery

Which of the following was NOT an industry in early Paterson?

• Water-powered cotton mills

• Continuous paper production

• Automobile manufacturing

• Silk production

What is preserved today as the Paterson Great Falls National Historical Park?

• The original cotton mill

• The entire city of Paterson

• The former industrial district and waterfall

• The first paper factory